An altcoin is essentially any cryptocurrency that isn’t Bitcoin. The term is a portmanteau of “alternative” and “coin,” signifying that it’s an alternative to the original and largest cryptocurrency. While initially, the term strictly referred to alternatives to Bitcoin, some now also consider it to mean any cryptocurrency other than both Bitcoin and Ethereum, given Ethereum’s significant market share and unique functionalities.

Thousands of altcoins exist today, each with its own specific purpose, technology, and community. They often aim to improve upon Bitcoin’s perceived limitations, such as transaction speed, scalability, or energy consumption, or to introduce entirely new features like smart contracts, decentralized applications (dApps), and privacy-focused transactions. From stablecoins pegged to fiat currencies to utility tokens powering specific platforms, and even meme coins born from internet jokes, the altcoin market is incredibly diverse. While offering significant potential for innovation and returns, altcoins can also be highly volatile and carry substantial risks, making thorough research crucial for investors in Surat and beyond.