Technology is the practical application of scientific knowledge to solve problems and improve human life. It encompasses everything from the simplest tools like a stone axe to complex digital systems like artificial intelligence. At its core, technology involves creating and using tools, techniques, and systems to manipulate the environment and achieve specific goals.
The concept of technology is not limited to machines and gadgets; it also includes methods, processes, and knowledge. For instance, the printing press was a revolutionary technology that transformed information dissemination, and the development of the Internet has created a global network for communication and commerce. Technology is a major driver of human progress, enabling us to be more productive, connect globally, and overcome challenges in fields such as medicine, energy, and transportation. However, its rapid evolution also presents complex ethical and social questions that societies must address.