UK

The United Kingdom (UK) is a sovereign country located in Northwestern Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The UK’s government is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy, where the monarch is the head of state but the Prime Minister and an elected Parliament hold the political power.

Historically a global superpower, the UK has left a lasting legacy on the world, from the spread of the English language to its influential legal and political systems. Today, it boasts one of the world’s largest economies, driven primarily by its massive service sector, particularly financial services in London. While its geography ranges from the rolling hills of the English countryside to the rugged highlands of Scotland, its culture is a unique blend of these four nations, shaped by centuries of history and global connections. The UK’s influence remains significant in international affairs, science, culture, and trade.